Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe纳米复合永磁的制备和性能

用超声化学法制备纳米Fe颗粒包覆的Nd2Fe14B复合粉体,将其在Ar气保护下经放电等离子烧结(SPS),得到Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe纳米晶复合磁体.Fe名义质量分数为5%的烧结磁体具有较高的磁性能:Br=0.86 T,Hci=683.8 kA/m,(BH)max=95.92 kJ/m3.烧结前对复合粉末进行适当的高能球磨,能促进显微组织进一步细化,增强软磁相与硬磁相之间的交换耦合,使相同Fe含量和烧结工艺的磁体Br和(BH)max分别提高到0.94 T和113.6 kJ/m3.     

真空填孔工艺

概述了应用真空涂覆法的填孔工艺,适用于制造高密度多层板和模组基板(PKG基板)之类的积层板。     

改性SiC粉悬浮浆料流变特性研究

采用亲水、亲油硅烷偶联剂WD-50、WD-20对SiC微粉进行包覆改性。研究表明,有机包覆改性SiC粉的表面结构中亲水与亲油基团的比例对料浆在低剪切速率下的流变特性有极大影响。改性粉表面全是亲水基团时,料浆触变性大,当固相体积含量由57.4%上升到58.5%时,料浆粘度突然增大1 236.0 mPa.s;随着亲油基团的引入,料浆触变性降低,高固相含量时粘度增大平缓。     

Zn-5%Al RE合金镀液的浸润性及其对表面质量的影响

从表面浸润的基本原理出发，分析了Ｚｎ ５％ Ａｌ ＲＥ合金镀液的浸润性。采用预先合金化的含稀土母合金、洁净的前处理、高效的助镀剂是提高浸润性消除光斑缺陷的必要条件；合金镀液的成分、温度、表面氧化状况也均会对浸润性产生很大的影响。必须严格控制工艺参数，精心操作，科学管理，才能获得好的表面质量     

Temperature Estimation and Al Content Prediction Focusing on Microstructural Change in a Thermal Barrier Coating

A superalloy with a thermal barrier coating (TBC) simulating a gas turbine blade is exposed to a high-temperature environment to develop a method for predicting the local temperature and Al content in a bond coat (BC). The Al content decreases with an increase in the test time due to the Al transport induced by the oxidation of the BC and the interdiffusion between the BC and the substrate. This brings about Al-decreased layer (ADL) at the boundary between the BC and the top coat. The thickness of the ADL increases in proportion to the square root of the test time, and the temperature dependence of the growth rate shows an Arrhenius-type behavior. Based on this relation, the local temperature of an in-service blade can be estimated by measuring the ADL thickness when the operation time is known. The Al content decreases in proportion to the ADL thickness. The prediction method of the Al content based on the relation is also presented.     

Study of microstructure, phases and microhardness of metallic coatings deposited by flame thermal spray

The recharging technique by thermal spraying offers the opportunity of renovating the worn surface parts of a machine element to give it again a new technical life despite its previous degradation in service. This process has consequently interesting economic impacts. In order to improve the adherence between 100Cr6 steel deposits and the substrate material (left worn crankshafts), company SNC ATRA of Béjaïa uses at present a composite formed by (100Cr6 steel/molybdenum bond coat of 0.2 mm thick/crankshaft substrate). As a matter of fact, it is shown in the present work that the molybdenum bond coat is not appropriate since, for the 0.2 mm thickness, lateral cracks are observed in the middle of the bond coat. On the other hand, our experiment is that a deposit of 100Cr6 steel projected directly on the substrate seems more promising since no gaps or cracks were detected at the “deposit/substrate” interface of this two-material composite. Lastly, phase analysis using X-ray diffraction confirmed that during spraying process, a stable -phase (bcc) of 100Cr6 wire was transformed to a new phase of γ-phase (fcc). The coatings exhibited the higher microhardness which would contribute to increase wear resistance.     

浅析高速公路透层、稀浆封层的质量控制

公路透层、稀浆封层技术作为一种经济有效的预防性技术手段在高速公路建设中被推广应用.总结了高速公路透层、稀浆封层的施工经验,对透层、稀浆封层的主要技术指标进行了分析,并指出了透层、稀浆封层施工后的质量通病以及确保施工质量所采取的关键措施.     

锌铝合金镀层钢板的性能及生产

阐明了近年发展很快的锌铝合金镀层钢板的性能、生产工艺、设备特点及应用情况。     

Starting to Gel: How Arabidopsis Seed Coat Epidermal Cells Produce Specialized Secondary Cell Walls

For more than a decade, the Arabidopsis seed coat epidermis (SCE) has been used as a model system to study the synthesis, secretion and modification of cell wall polysaccharides, particularly pectin. Our detailed re-evaluation of available biochemical data highlights that Arabidopsis seed mucilage is more than just pectin. Typical secondary wall polymers such as xylans and heteromannans are also present in mucilage. Despite their low abundance, these components appear to play essential roles in controlling mucilage properties, and should be further investigated. We also provide a comprehensive community resource by re-assessing the mucilage phenotypes of almost 20 mutants using the same conditions. We conduct an in-depth functional evaluation of all the SCE genes described in the literature and propose a revised model for mucilage production. Further investigation of SCE cells will improve our understanding of plant cell walls.     

水性建筑涂料不同性状涂膜耐沾污性研究

选取不同水性建筑涂料对其耐沾污性进行研究。结果表明,涂膜的粗糙度、吸水率、硬度、静水接触角对涂膜的耐沾污性有重要影响,并简要分析了涂膜耐沾污的原理,为耐沾污水性涂料的研制开发提供科学依据。